Financial Disparity and Friendship free essay sample

Financial Disparity and Friendship Most people hold a similar view that a true friendship will last long disregarding the distance and status in the society. It is an undeniable truth throughout thousands of years. However, many cases in real life are not the same. Financial disparity does affect friendship to some degree, especially for adults. People who have the same financial status or a similar on may have common experiences and interests. For example, people who both are from the middle class concern more about news and government issues regarding their groups. They are likely to face the same problems towards purchasing a bigger house, the slump of the stock market, so on and so forth. The friendship between Chen yinke and Wu mi happens to illustrate this. Both of them who first met in Harvard University are masters of traditional Chinese studies. They became teachers and bosom friends to each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Disparity and Friendship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They have much in common in careers and experiences, and they have mutual topics to discuss. On the contrary, if there is a large gap between the two persons’ status, they may have different life experiences and hobbies, which may be an obstacle for them to express ideas to each other. And communication is usually the very beginning to form a friendship. Different values and pursuits may be kept in persons’ mind if they are from totally different financial situation. For instance, a university graduated student who has not got a job yet and a successful. Entrepreneur may maintain different values towards the society and money. The student considers searching a job as the priority, while the bussiness person aims at how to anage his company to make more profits. on is not financially independent yet, the other one is totally self-independent, they cannot hold the same pursuit or goal to fight for. If they are friends, maybe their friendship is quite a separate one. Some people may keep a different and also crazy idea. They consider having a rich friend is awesome. Because they feel proud and they can borrow money from their whealthy friends whenever they want to. At that time, a true friendship really loses its meaning. A confidant is not a regular debtee and he should not be one. Nowadays in this material-dominated world, a friendship will be influnced by fanancial power to large extends, but people shold keep believing a true friendship does exist, proper handling of money and friendship, proper income evaluation and proper circle positioning could enable people a lasting and undisguised friendship.

Letter from Birmingham Jail Mlk free essay sample

In the Letter From Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. creates a powerful response to a statements from eight white Alabama clergymen opposing his sit-ins and marches in Birmingham, Alabama. In the letter King is defending his peaceful demonstrations and stance on nonviolence. According to the clergymen, everyone should live life by common sense and by law and order and feel that the battle for integration should take place in the local and federal courts and not by breaking the law. King agrees to a point, but feels that there are just and unjust laws.He believes segregation laws are unjust because they negatively affect African Americans and make them inferior to white people. When negotiation fails, direct action is needed to establish creative tension and issues need to be dramatized so that they can no longer be ignored. This is why he organizes a peaceful direct action parade and protest which helps advance the Civil Rights Movement. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter from Birmingham Jail Mlk or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is arrested on the charge of violating Alabama’s law against mass public demonstrations and this letter is written while he is in the Birmingham jail.King uses many different types of literature devices in his letter. He uses imagery, biblical references, repetition, and other techniques in his writing style to convey his message to his audience. You can sense King’s emotion and anger at what the clergymen say about the Civil Rights events. Since King is a preacher and is communicating to a fellow group of clergymen, he appropriately uses biblical references which draw a tighter connection to his audience. The clergymen are more educated so King uses a higher level of writing style. King also incorporates a tone of sarcasm at times with his statements.He skillfully develops compelling messages that support nonviolent civil disobedience as a way of overcoming segregation and racism and wants to convince his audience that it is ok to protest against unjust laws. The Civil Right Movement during the 1960s focuses on eliminating segregation and prejudice. King writes about the emotional suffrage the black population goes through such as police brutality, the lynching, drowning and kicking of black fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters. In order to fully explain this suffering, King uses graphic illustrations to highlight the problems. Like a boil that can never be cured as long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its pus-flowing ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light† (King 91). King is using imagery to show` that injustice is exposed just like a boil is exposed. If it is never brought up, injustice will never go away. In order for the boil to go away, people have to see the boil; you cannot just cover it up. King wants the audience to realize that they cannot cover up all the problems and act like nothing is wrong; the problems will all eventually spill out.People have to see injustice, know that it is going on, or experience it in order for them to stop injustice. By using imagery King wants the audience to see how the white population punishes the black population and how the black population misses out on things. â€Å"When you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children† (King 88).King uses this type of imagery so the reader will have a better understanding of what the black population has to go through and how this is creating a bitterness towards white people. Another effective literature device that King uses throughout his entire letter is repetition. The first words King repeats is direct action. King strongly believes in direct action, which is why he repeats it multiple times. He is trying to spread the idea of nonviolence as the way to address the issues and wants to ensure his audience knows that this requires direct action; they just can’t sit back and wait for change to occur. Repetition is also used when King repeats I am and I would. He is very angry that the clergymen sent him the letter so he uses these words in a sarcastic manner as in the sentence â€Å"I am sure that each of you would want to go beyond the superficial social analyst who looks merely at effects, and does not grapple with underlying cause† (King 85). Another word King repeats throughout a majority of his letter is unjust. King hates that the black population gets treated unfairly and he wants his point to be very clear.In order for the audience to pick up on things he repeats unjust multiple times. Doctor Martin Luther King uses a unique type of writing style in his letter. In the letter King says he got invited to jail not that he is sent to jail. Since King stands up for what he believes in, he gets sent to jail. He strongly believes in integration and nonviolence and wants not only the clergymen, but the world to know the issues he is protesting about. A part of King’s writing style is pointing his finger at certain people. When King ays, â€Å"You deplore the demonstrations that are presently taking place in Birmingham† (King 85). By using his clever writing style King, points his finger at the eight clergymen. King is saying that it is the clergymen’s fault and responsibility that he is in jail. The clergymen should feel the anger in King’s writing. To make his writing more interesting he uses numbers instead of separating the four basic steps of the nonviolent campaign with commas. By King using numbers he gets to the point faster in his writing.If someone was scanning the page they would see the numbered list and most likely read that list because it is something different from the normal text on a page. Another writing tool King uses is directly pointing out the flaws in the clergymen’s views and explaining exactly why he is disappointed in them. King also adds questions to the letter. These questions are ones in which he believes are on people’s minds such as, are you able to endure the ordeals of jail, are you able to accept the blows without retaliating, why direct action, why sit-ins, etc.King puts questions into his letter so the audience will become more curious and continue reading to see his responses. A way King’s writing style is changing throughout the letter is towards the end when King is stating exactly what unjust laws and just laws are, to make sure everyone is on the same page. King is not sugar coating anything for the readers. Finally, a writing style approach that King takes is giving exact names of people that feel the same way he does.King is showing that he is not the only person who feels this way. He is showing the audience that there are other people that believe in the same values that he does. Martin Luther King is a preacher and uses biblical references to draw the connection to his audience which is a fellow group of clergymen. King talks about Martin Buber, Saint Augustine, and Saint Thomas Aquinas in his letter. The clergymen look up to these significant men. The Saints would be ashamed of the clergymen for having unjust views.The clergymen are disrespecting their Saints and should realize what they have done wrong. King also talks about the injustice that is going on in Birmingham, Alabama which is why he is there. Dr. King refers to the, â€Å"eighth-century prophets left their little villages and carried their â€Å"thus saith the Lord† far beyond the boundaries of their hometowns† (King 84). This is saying that the prophets left their hometowns to spread the word of the Lord, just like Apostle Paul left his illage and spread the word of Jesus Christ to practically every city of the Graeco-Roman world. Now King left his hometown to spread the word of freedom. In conclusion, King uses a multitude of literary devices to convey a strong response to the statement from the clergymen, in the Letter From Birmingham Jail. By using all aspects of literary devices it shows us the emotions felt by King and makes the point that injustice should not be tolerated by Americans. King uses biblical references since he is a preacher.King tells us how the prophets would leave their hometown and spread the word about the Lord and how he leaves his own hometown to spread the word of freedom. He gives a vivid image of a little colored girl that cannot go to an amusement park because she is black. King gives us this image to make the white population of his time feel bad for what they are doing. Finally Martin Luther King uses a different type of writing style throughout the document including numbers, questions, and statements to grab the reader’s attention so they want to read more.

Essay Conclusion - The Beginners Guide

Essay Conclusion - The Beginner's GuideAn essay may be one of the most difficult topics for a first time student to write. This is because there are many options that you have to consider them carefully before making your decision. Your instructor is also the one who will give you the final word on your essay; it is your responsibility to be careful with your choice and give him or her the best tips in writing an ielts essay.Although this topic may sound simple, it is actually not as easy as it may sound. There are many topics that you can choose from and there are many factors that will decide whether or not you get accepted into the course or not. You can also choose to write an ielts essay conclusion sample.Although you can write the conclusion in a different format, this is only to be used as a guideline; other than that you can decide to write it in the best way possible. Your conclusion must be complete and it must be composed properly. In order to get its paper you must answer the question 'why do you want to go for tests?' There are many reasons that a person would want to be an test taker; however, the most important factor is your ability to answer questions.To write an ielts essay for your study, it is important that you study English grammar and vocabulary. This is a very important aspect of writing an ielts essay for your study. The grammar and vocabulary part will make the job much easier and also help you write a good paper.Before writing your essay conclusion samples, try to think about the purpose of your essay and ask yourself what you want to achieve with your research. Think carefully before you write the article because it will help you make your decision.Writing an ielts essay is not very easy, but with practice it becomes easier. There are many authors who wrote with such difficulty, but because they were having great success with their essays, they became a great teacher for people who wanted to learn the subject. So if you want to be on e of them, then you should never hesitate to write an ielts essay.To be a successful writer, you have to work hard to improve yourself and the next best thing to do is to write an ielts essay for your study. Start with something simple and work your way up from there.

Paul The Apostle Of The New Testament Religion Essay Essay Example

Paul The Apostle Of The New Testament Religion Essay Essay Example Paul The Apostle Of The New Testament Religion Essay Essay Paul The Apostle Of The New Testament Religion Essay Essay Paul the Apostle is one of the most of import people in the New Testament. He wrote more books in the New Testament than any other writer. This adult male did non get down out as the individual he was in the terminal nevertheless, for he was non ever a Christian or lover of them. For a individual to cognize who they are and where they come from is one thing, but to merchandise all one knows in for a different individuality, life, and faith is something else wholly. Paul lived a life that was life changing, every bit good as universe changing, to those he came into contact with. Paul was a really difficult and rugged adult male and would non hold made it through everything he encountered if it had non been for ; the manner he was raised as Saul, his transition to Christianity, and his ability to put the mission of God before his ain. Paul was born as Saul in the metropolis of Tarsus, a commercial metropolis in Asia Minor, located non excessively far from the Mediterranean seashore. He more than probably was named after the first male monarch of Israel, King Saul. His female parent and male parent were Judaic, his male parent being a Pharisee from the household line of Benjamin, the boy of Jacob. Being born and raised in a topographic point like Tarsus made him cognizant of many other types of people from all walks of life. He encountered crewmans, soldiers, merchandisers, affluent and poverty afflicted people. He besides learned the trade of collapsible shelter doing while turning up in order to gain a nice life. In the tradition of the household during that clip, whatever the male parent did as a trade the boies did besides. The fabric industry of that twenty-four hours, which included collapsible shelter devising and outer garments, did a reasonably moneymaking profession back so due to the presence of the crew mans and soldiers normally necessitating shelter from the elements. Not merely was Saul born a Jew but he was besides a Roman citizen. No 1 knows for certain ; nevertheless it was Roman jurisprudence that if a individual was born free anyplace in the Roman Empire so they were Roman citizens. When males were born to Jewish parents they were dedicated to the service of God and brought up in really rigorous Jewish spiritual usage. Saul s female parent read the Torah to him until around age four or five and so his male parent became his instructor for a twelvemonth. By the clip he was about six old ages old he was taken to school to larn the instructions of Moses in Hebrew and Greek, memorising them as the instructor recited them. This took a batch of difficult work and concentration on a immature kid s portion but this is how serious his parents were about their tradition and spiritual belief. At 14 or 15 old ages old it was away to rabbinical school to analyze under Gamaliel, who was considered the maestro Rabbi. After analyzing under Gamaliel he became a Pharisee, for he said of himself in the bible ; Work force and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the boy of a Pharisee ( Acts 23:6 ) . ( Nelson ) In the passage of analyzing in Tarsus and so analyzing in Jerusalem, Saul discovered that to be a Pharisee meant something wholly different. He had learned that in Tarsus, it meant to detect the instructions of Moses and its readings by the Rabbi. In Jerusalem it meant to be a separationist and legalistic in your positions refering the Law. This is a major turning point in the life Saul. These work forces sought to ache or even kill anyone who opposed them or name them out on their incorrect making. This is the advanced instruction Saul now received and had a fire in his bosom to transport out this new criterion of belief and instruction, this belief system that exchanged the spirit of the jurisprudence for the missive of the jurisprudence. Unlike the individual he was a f ew old ages before he now becomes a deranged, heartless, spiritual overzealous that desires to destruct anyone that believes openly what is contrary to what he believes. He gets to the point where he non merely kills Christians but because of his deep hate for them, he besides rounds them up to convey them into the metropolis for anguish, amusement and athletics. He goes all out oppressing Christians for what he believes is right ; things like acquiring written permission to drag people from their places to convey them to Jerusalem ; until one twenty-four hours he has an experience on the Damascus route. ( Boyd ) While going from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to round up Christians, Saul had an experience he would neer bury. As he rode down the Damascus route, all of a sudden he fell off the Equus caballus he was siting and a bright visible radiation shined all around him. ( Acts 9:3-4 ) ( Nelson ) So bright in fact, that he was blinded by it. He heard a voice he thought to be a adult male but subsequently recognized that it was non a adult male but the really Christ he persecuted by oppressing the Christians. This was another major turning point in the life of Saul. He now goes from oppressing, killing, whipping, and tormenting Christians to going one. His sightlessness lasted for three yearss and so he was healed of his sightlessness by the puting on of custodies as it had been antecedently told to him. His name now is changed from Saul to Paul and he leaves Damascus and goes to Arabia in order to acquire to cognize the God of his redemption personally. He knows who God is by the missi ve of the written jurisprudence but now needs to cognize Him by the spirit, so he gets off for about three old ages to pass clip with God. After Paul returns to Damascus he proves custodies down that Jesus is the Messiah, merely like Jesus said He was, and the Jews at that place tried to kill him because he now preached the truth of the jurisprudence they knew and recited. Paul s get awaying with his life from this decease effort became the accelerator to him traveling from topographic point to topographic point and metropolis to metropolis distributing the Gospel. He was nevertheless, made an Apostle, and commissioned to prophesy the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, the Grecians and all the non Judaic people, and change over them to Christianity and non the Jews. ( Boyd ) Paul began to go on what is known as his missional journeys throughout Asia Minor meeting multiplex crises and near decease experiences. He forged really strong relationships with work forces and adult females of similar passion for God and His work every bit good as set uping many churches and put ining curates to supervise them as he traveled. He visited the churches he established and wrote letters to them when he could non physically be at that place. These letters came to be known as the Pauline epistles in the New Testament. These same letters serve today as way and counsel for holy life. Paul the Apostle was shipwrecked several times, attacked, arrested, beaten with rods, and left for dead ; yet persevered until he had accomplished his mission. Absolutely nil but decease would maintain Paul from carry throughing the fate that was his to finish and he did non gustatory sensation of decease until he knew he was ready. However, when the clip had come for him to decease they execu ted him. Normally, they would hold crucified him but it was improper to crucify a Roman citizen, so he was beheaded. Paul the Apostle was a great adult male in history and his life lives on through the pages of Holy Scripture. ( Boyd ) Citations Boyd, Robert T. Paul the Apostle. Iowa Falls: World Bible Publishers, 1995 Holy Bible: King James Version. Nashville: Nelson, 1999

Old Smyrna - The Possible Home of Homer in Anatolia

Old Smyrna - The Possible Home of Homer in Anatolia Old Smyrna, also known as Old Smyrna Hà ¶yà ¼k, is one of several archaeological sites within the modern day limits of Izmir in Western Anatolia, in what is today Turkey, each reflecting early versions of the modern day port city. Prior to its excavation, Old Smyrna was a large tell rising approximately 21 meters (70 feet) above sea level. It was originally located on a peninsula jutting into the Gulf of Smyrna, although natural delta buildup and changing sea levels have moved the location inland about 450 m (about 1/4 mile). Old Smyrna lies in a geologically active region at the foot of Yamanlar Dagi, a now-extinct volcano; and Izmir/Smyrna has been subjected to numerous earthquakes during its long occupation. Benefits, however, include the ancient baths called the Agamemnon hot springs, found near the southern coast of Izmir Bay, and a ready source of building material for architecture. Volcanic rocks (andesites, basalts, and tuffs) were used to build many of the public and private structures within the town, alongside adobe mudbrick and a small amount of limestone. The earliest occupation at Old Smyrna was during the 3rd millennium BC, contemporaneous with Troy, but the site was small and there is limited archaeological evidence for this occupation. Old Smyrna was occupied fairly continuously from about 1000-330 BC. During its heyday in the mid 4th century BC, the city contained about 20 hectares (50 acres) within its city walls. Chronology Hellenistic period, ~330 BCVillage period, ~550 BCLydian Capture, ~600 BC, after which Smyrna was abandonedGeometric, strong Ionic influence by 8th century, new city wallProtogeometric, beginning ~1000 BC. Aeolic wares, probably a small anchorage of some kindPrehistoric, 3rd millennium BC, first habitation, prehistoric According to Herodotus among other historians, the initial Greek settlement at Old Smyrna was Aeolic, and within the first couple of centuries, it fell into the hands of Ionian refugees from Colophon. Changes in pottery from monochrome Aeolic wares to polychrome painted Ionic wares are in evidence at Old Smyrna by the early 9th century  and clear domination of the style by the beginning of the 8th century. Ionic Smyrna By the 9th century BC, Smyrna was under Ionic control, and its settlement was quite dense, consisting mainly of curvilinear houses packed tightly together. The fortifications were remodeled during the second half of the eighth century and the city wall extended to protect the entire south side. Luxury goods from across the Aegean became widely available, including export wine jars from Chios and Lesbos, and balloon amphorae containing Attic oils. Archaeological evidence suggests Smyrna was affected by an earthquake about 700 BC, which damaged both houses and the city wall. Afterward, curvilinear houses became a minority, and most architecture was rectangular and planned on a north-south axis. A sanctuary was constructed at the north end of the hill, and settlement spread outside the city walls up into the neighboring coast. At the same time, evidence for an improvement in architecture with volcanic block masonry, the apparently widespread use of writing, and remodeling of public buildings suggest new prosperity. An estimated 450 residential structures were located within the city walls  and another 250 outside the walls. Homer and Smyrna According to an ancient epigram Many Greek cities argue for Homers wise root, Smyrna, Chios, Colophon, Ithaca, Pylos, Argos, Athens. The most important poet of ancient Greek and Roman writers was Homer, the archaic period bard and author of the Iliad and the Odyssey; born somewhere between the 8th and 9th centuries BC, if he lived here, it would have been during the Ionian period. There is no absolute evidence for his birth location, and Homer may or may not have been born in Ionia. It seems fairly likely that he lived at Old Smyrna, or someplace in Ionia such as Colophon or Chios, based on several textual mentions of the River Meles and other local landmarks. Lydian Capture and the Village Period About 600 BC, based on historical documentation and a predominance of Corinthian pottery amongst the ruins, the prosperous city was attacked and captured by Lydian forces, led by the king Alyattes [died 560 BC]. Archaeological evidence associated with this historic event is shown by the presence of 125 bronze arrowheads and numerous spearheads embedded in demolished housewalls destroyed in the late 7th century. A cache of iron weapons was identified in the Temple Pylon. Smyrna was abandoned for some decades, and reoccupation seems to come about the middle of the sixth century BC. By the fourth century BC, the town was a flourishing port city again, and it was refounded and moved across the bay to New Smyrna by the Greek generals Antigonus and Lysimachus. Archaeology at Old Smyrna Test excavations at Smyrna were conducted in 1930 by Austrian archaeologists Franz and H. Miltner. Anglo-Turkish investigations between 1948 and 1951 by Ankara University and the British School at Athens were led by Ekrem Akurgal and J. M. Cook. Most recently, remote sensing techniques have been applied to the site, to produce a topographic map and record of the ancient site. Sources Flickrite Kayt Armstrong (girlwithatrowel) has amassed a collection of photos of Old Smyrna.Berge MA, and Drahor MG. 2011. Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archaeological Settlements: Part II – A Case from Old Smyrna Hà ¶yà ¼k, Turkey. Archaeological Prospection 18(4):291-302.Cook JM. 1958/1959. Old Smyrna, 1948-1951. The Annual of the British School at Athens 53/54:1-34.Cook JM, Nicholls RV, and Pyle DM. 1998. Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena. London: The British School at Athens.Drahor MG. 2011. A review of integrated geophysical investigations from archaeological and cultural sites under encroaching urbanisation in Izmir, Turkey. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 36(16):1294-1309.Nicholls RV. 1958/1959. Old Smyrna: The Iron Age Fortifications and Associated Remains on the City Perimeter. The Annual of the British School at Athens  53/54:35-137.Nicholls RV. 1958/1959. Site-Plan of Old Smyrna. The Annual of the Br itish School at Athens 53/54. Sahoglu V. 2005. The Anatolian trade network and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24(4):339-361.Tziropoulou-Efstathiou A. 2009. Homer and the So-Called Homeric Questions: Science and Technology in Homeric Epics. In: Paipetis SA, editor. Science and Technology in Homeric Epics: Springer Netherlands. p 451-467.

Zend is IGN Entertainments Next Generation Platform Essay

Zend is IGN Entertainments Next Generation Platform - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that it operated with Right Media’s optimization technology predicting where the ads will work best. The Exchange afforded buyers and sellers the opportunity to trade digital media on a common platform in a transparent setting. Because so many buyers and sellers come to view the digital products and transact openly, sellers are able to obtain the best price and buyers are able to gain the best value for their money on each transaction, because of the open auction process. Two years after its initial opening, the Exchange has grown tremendously to the point that it serviced a network of 19,000 advertisers and publishers transacting some 4 to 5 billion ads per day, and processing as much as 100,000 requests per second. This study highlights that the company needed to upgrade its service with a convenient and secure application that will interact with the exchange in post the ads, create the inventory, post bid and ask prices and contract the sale via auction, monitor and document the results, and otherwise assist in all the workings of the exchange. The initial foray of Right Media was to provide a Windows-based desktop application which, however, was unsuccessful in carrying out the desired tasks due to difficulty of maintenance, support issues, and frequent updating which customers resented. The firm therefore set out to find a rich web application that customers may use regardless of which platform they were standardized on, and which allowed for frequent updating without too much disruption. PHP 5 was not new to Right Media; in fact, it had initially employed it in its operations as early as 2004 during the creation of the web application as it had already been the standard in the industry. There were several reasons for this choice.  

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 8

International Marketing - Essay Example , this often calls for a market response speed coupled with flexible marketing planning and control mechanisms as these are key elements that enable a business to gain competitive advantage. A lot of companies have their roots as domestic firms concentrating on their own domestic markets before expanding their portfolio to the international level. As a company embarks on the process of internationalizing its market base, it is supposed to move from being sporadic exporters to frequent exporters before setting up its own manufacturing plant abroad. This process is often referred to as internationalization. Of concern is how a business can determine whether it has attained a global market and/or global audience. For a company such as McDonald’s India to achieve this milestone there are various strategic issues and decisions that have an impact on the efforts towards market internationalization. The strategic issues affecting the efforts towards market internationalization include: where to compete, resourcing and delivering the product or service at a competitive price in different locations across the globe, and how McDonald’s India should organize itself so as to have a grip of its international activities (Rao et al 2006). As for the company determining where best it should compete, it is dependent strategic objectives for any global strategy and sources of potential competitive advantage derivable from a global strategy. Efficiency, innovation, and risk management are the basic strategic objectives that affect the selection and configuration task. Efficiency, as part of market internationalization involves the process of carrying out all value chain activities to a required quality at the lowest cost. Innovation, learning, and adaptation is often an opportunity to learn from the different societies, cultures and markets in places where the company intends to internationalize its markets. This process often has a positive impact on the process of market